Dalam menjelajahi arsip-arsip kitab suci Islam, Alquran, kita seringkali bertemu dengan referensi terhadap Kitab Injil, salah satu kitab suci agama Kristen. Namun, sejauh mana pandangan Alquran terhadap Kitab Injil sebagai kitab wahyu yang diturunkan oleh Tuhan? Mari kita eksplorasi bersama perspektif menarik ini.
Memahami pandangan Alquran terhadap Kitab Injil perlu ditekankan bahwa Alquran adalah kitab suci umat Islam. Sebagai kitab yang dianggap sebagai wahyu Tuhan, Alquran mengandung berbagai petunjuk dan ajaran bagi Muslim. Dalam beberapa ayatnya, Alquran menyebutkan tentang Kitab Injil dan agama Kristen secara keseluruhan.
Satu-satunya catatan yang membahas tentang Kitab Injil dalam Alquran berkaitan dengan pengakuan keberadaannya pada masa Nabi Muhammad. Alquran mengakui keberadaan Kitab Injil sebagai salah satu kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah. Dalam Surah Al-Imran ayat 3, Alquran menyatakan, “Allah menurunkan Alkitab dengan hak, membenarkan kitab-kitab yang telah diturunkan sebelumnya dan Allah menurunkan Taurat dan Injil.” Hal ini menunjukkan sikap hormat Alquran terhadap Kitab Injil sebagai bagian dari wahyu Allah yang diturunkan sebelumnya.
Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa Alquran juga menekankan bahwa Kitab Injil yang disebutkan dalam konteks Alquran adalah Kitab Injil orisinal dan otentik yang diturunkan Allah kepada Nabi Isa (Yesus) pada zamannya. Alquran menegaskan bahwa Kitab Injil itu sendiri mengandung petunjuk dan kebenaran, namun demikian, Alquran juga mencatat bahwa Kitab Injil telah mengalami perubahan seiring waktu.
Pandangan Alquran terhadap Kitab Injil dapat dijelaskan dalam Surah Al-Maidah ayat 46, di mana Allah berfirman kepada Nabi Muhammad, “Dan hendaklah orang-orang Ahli Kitab (Yahudi dan Nasrani) memutuskan perkara (yang mereka perselisihkan) menurut apa yang diturunkan Allah di dalamnya.” Dalam ayat tersebut, Alquran menunjukkan bahwa Kitab Injil adalah satu di antara kitab suci yang harus dipatuhi dan dijadikan pedoman dalam mencari kebenaran, di samping Taurat dan Alquran itu sendiri.
Dalam kesimpulan, pandangan Alquran terhadap Kitab Injil adalah perspektif menarik yang memandangnya sebagai salah satu kitab suci yang diturunkan Allah kepada Nabi Isa. Alquran mengakui keberadaan dan kebenaran Kitab Injil, namun juga menekankan adanya perubahan yang terjadi dalam isi Kitab Injil seiring berjalannya waktu. Dengan mempelajari pandangan ini, dapat dikembangkan pemahaman yang lebih baik antara umat Islam dan Kristen, mempromosikan dialog dan toleransi antar agama.
Al-Quran and Its View on the Injil
The Al-Quran, the holy book of Islam, holds a significant place in the lives of Muslims worldwide. It is revered as the word of Allah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the angel Gabriel. The Quran addresses various topics, including the Injil (the Gospel), which is an important aspect of the Abrahamic faiths. In this article, we will explore the Quran’s perspective on the Injil and provide a comprehensive explanation.
Understanding the Injil
The Injil is the Arabic term for the Gospel, the religious scripture followed by Christians. For Muslims, the Injil refers specifically to the revelation that Allah bestowed upon Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him). It is considered one of the four holy books revealed by Allah, alongside the Torah, Zabur (Psalms), and the Quran itself. While the original scriptures are believed to be lost or distorted over time, the Quran acknowledges the original message of the Injil as divine guidance.
The Authenticity of the Injil
Muslims believe that the original Injil was a revelation from Allah and that it carried guidance for humanity. However, throughout history, the Injil, like other ancient scriptures, underwent changes and alterations. The Quran states that the Injil was revealed to guide the people of its time but emphasizes that it is the Quran that serves as the final and unaltered revelation. Thus, while the Injil is recognized, its authenticity is not considered intact in its present form.
The Quran’s Perspective
The Quran acknowledges the Injil as a divine message, but it distinguishes itself as the ultimate and perfected revelation. Muslims believe that the Quran supersedes previous scriptures and serves as the final testament from Allah. The Quran states, “And We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it” (Quran 5:48). This verse illustrates the Quran’s role as a criterion over previous revelations, including the Injil.
Quranic References to the Injil
Several verses in the Quran mention the Injil, addressing both its significance and the importance of adhering to the teachings of Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him). The Quran acknowledges Prophet Jesus as one of the great messengers and emphasizes the importance of following his guidance. For example, the Quran states, “And We sent, following in their footsteps, Jesus, the son of Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah, and We gave him the Gospel in which was guidance and light” (Quran 5:46).
The Message of Unity
While the Quran acknowledges the Injil and its importance, it also emphasizes the unity of the divine message. Muslims believe that the Quran encompasses all the essential teachings of previous revelations, including the Injil. The Quran states, “Say, ‘We have believed in Allah and in what was revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the [twelve] tribes [of Israel], and in what was given to Moses and Jesus and to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him'” (Quran 2:136).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Does the Quran reject the Injil?
No, the Quran does not reject the Injil. It acknowledges it as a divine revelation but asserts that the Quran is the final and most comprehensive scripture from Allah. The Quran complements and supersedes previous revelations, including the Injil.
2. Are Muslims allowed to read the Injil?
Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of different religious texts, including the Injil. However, it is important to approach the Injil with the awareness that its current form may not fully represent the original message that was revealed by Allah.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Quran acknowledges the Injil as a divine revelation but positions itself as the final and perfected scripture from Allah. While the authenticity of the current form of the Injil may be debated, the Quran emphasizes the unity of the divine message and the importance of adhering to its teachings. Muslims are encouraged to read the Injil with discernment, seeking knowledge and understanding while keeping in mind the Quran’s status as the ultimate guide. By studying and comprehending the teachings of both the Quran and the Injil, individuals can gain a broader perspective on the Abrahamic faiths and foster interfaith understanding and harmony.
If you are interested in learning more about Islam, its teachings, and the Quran, consider reaching out to local Islamic centers, scholars, or engaging in interfaith dialogues. Embrace the opportunity to connect with others, gain knowledge, and foster harmony among diverse communities.
